
The lawsuit by Paul Walker’s daughter
against Porsche over its role in the actor’s 2013 death was the latest
in a decades-long battle between the German sports car maker and U.S.
lawyers claiming its vehicles can be too dangerous for many drivers—and
who’ve had some success in getting American juries to agree.
In 1980, Cynthia Files borrowed her husband’s Porsche
930 Turbo. Driving home after work, with her boss Donald Fresh in the
passenger seat, she hit the gas at a stoplight—perhaps to showcase the
machine’s notorious power. The speed limit was 25 mph on this particular
street in La Jolla, Calif., but within seconds, Files was approaching
60 mph.
Caught
off guard by how violently the turbos kicked in, Files panicked and
touched the brakes, just as she was entering a bend. The heavy tail of
the rear-engined 930, a car known for its unruly behavior, swung around
like a pendulum, sending her and her boss into oncoming traffic. Files,
who had been drinking, survived mostly unharmed. Fresh, however, did
not.
This,
according to Craig McClellan, a personal injury lawyer out of San
Diego, was the case that birthed a successful career representing
individuals against automakers. McClellan and his clients, Fresh’s widow
and two children, sued Porsche
for wrongful death, contending the car was inherently dangerous for the
average, untrained driver. Despite Files driving intoxicated and
recklessly, McClellan won the case,
with the jury ordering Porsche to pay $2.5 million in damages. The
verdict was later appealed, but once again upheld. And despite Files’
wrongdoings, and the fact Fresh’s family sued her too, the jury decided
she was not to blame.
A few years later, McClellan won another wrongful death claim against Porsche and its 911 Turbo.
“If
an automaker knowingly does not use the technology it has available —
something that may be standard on many other cars, especially when it
relates to high performance vehicles — then that automaker should be
liable in any injuries or deaths that occur due to this oversight,” says
McClellan.
Meadow
Walker, the 16-year-old daughter of Paul Walker, mirrors those claims
in her lawsuit alleging her father would still be alive if the Porsche
Carrera GT he was riding passenger in — when amateur race car driver
Roger Rodas crashed heavily into a light pole
and tree, splitting the machine in half before it burst into flames —
was equipped with better safety features, such as stability control.
An investigation after the incident by law enforcement determined that
the cause of the accident was reckless driving and excessive speed,
noting that the 605-horsepower Carrera GT was traveling between 80 and
93 mph on a street in Los Angeles that was given a 45 mph speed limit.
According to the report, the car suffered no mechanical failures and
adhered to all safety rules applicable for a 2005 model year vehicle.
But that hasn’t stopped Walker’s lawyer, Jeff Milam, from alleging a different version of what occurred:
Meadow Walker with her late father
A
wrongful-death lawsuit in a car crash has two fundamental parts: the
cause of the crash—not just the driver but the vehicle, and any
potential defects or missing equipment. The second part is
crashworthiness: is the vehicle able to protect its occupants in a way
that can withstand a foreseeable accident
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